Coastal communities in Tanzania are intricately connected to their natural environments, relying heavily on rich marine ecosystems for their livelihoods. The USAID Heshimu Bahari project, implemented by Asasi ya Uwezeshaji Tanzania (ASUTA), aims to empower these communities through sustainable resource management and conservation education.

Discover how USAID Heshimu Bahari is empowering coastal communities for sustainable management in Dar es Salaam and Mtwara Seascapes

Dr. Leonard Chauka, Project Consultant

Recent training sessions in Dar es Salaam and Mtwara provided vital insights into the significance of coastal habitats and effective governance strategies. In July 2024, the Heshimu Bahari project launched a Natural Resource Training session in Dar es Salaam, led by Dr. Leonard Chauka from ASUTA. The training focused on vital coastal ecosystems, including mangroves, coral reefs, and seagrass beds, which are essential for providing ecosystem services. Mangroves protect shorelines from erosion and serve as nurseries for fish, while coral reefs support biodiversity and local tourism. Participants learned about the critical roles these habitats play in the local economy and environment. Through interactive discussions and hands-on workshops, community members gained a deeper appreciation for the ecosystem services provided by these habitats. The training also covered the legal and policy frameworks governing natural resource management, empowering participants to advocate for their rights and engage with policymakers.

Exploring threats to Coastal Ecological Systems: Insights and Strategies for Protecting Marine Environments

In August 2024, a similar training was conducted in Mtwara, where participants explored the significance of coastal habitats such as mangroves, seagrass beds, and coral reefs. These ecosystems are crucial for supporting marine life, protecting shorelines, and sustaining local livelihoods. The training aimed to bridge the knowledge gap surrounding the benefits of these ecosystems and the threats they face. Participants were educated on the ecological functions of coastal habitats, such as serving as breeding grounds for fish and contributing to carbon absorption. The training also delved into relevant legal and policy frameworks, allowing community members to actively participate in sustainable practices and long-term conservation efforts.

Participants showcase their Certificates of Achievement After Completing the Natural Resources Training

The training emphasized the importance of collaboration among stakeholders�government, NGOs, and the private sector�through group discussions and networking to address common resource management challenges. Participants recognized that joint efforts are essential for effective stewardship of coastal ecosystems. This approach led to a significant shift in attitudes toward co-management, with opposition decreasing from 65% to 35% and support for protected areas rising from 74% to 26%. In Mtwara, similar trends were observed, with opposition to co-management decreasing from 55% to 45% and support for protected areas increasing from 33% to 67%. Overall, awareness of key coastal habitats grew, indicating a stronger understanding of the need for sustainable resource management.